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2 Timothy
Season I — Tanakh
The Torah
1 BereshitGenesis 50 2 ShemotExodus 40 3 VayikraLeviticus 27 4 BamidbarNumbers 36 5 DevarimDeuteronomy 34
The Former Prophets
6 YahoshuaJoshua 24 7 ShoftimJudges 21 8 RutRuth 4 9 1 Shemu\'el1 Samuel 31 10 2 Shemu\'el2 Samuel 24 11 1 Melakhim1 Kings 22 12 2 Melakhim2 Kings 25
The Latter Prophets
13 YeshayahuIsaiah 66 14 YirmeyahuJeremiah 52 15 EikhahLamentations 5 16 YechezkelEzekiel 48 17 Dani\'elDaniel · with Susanna, Bel & the Dragon, the Prayer of Azaryah 14 18 HosheaHosea 14 19 YoelJoel 3 20 AmosAmos 9 21 OvadyahObadiah 1 22 YonahJonah 4 23 MikahMicah 7 24 NachumNahum 3 25 ChavakukHabakkuk 3 26 TzefanyahZephaniah 3 27 ChaggaiHaggai 2 28 ZecharyahZechariah 14 29 MalachiMalachi 4
The Writings
30 TehillimPsalms 1–160 160 31 MishleiProverbs 31 32 IyovJob 42 33 Shir HaShirimSong of Songs 8 34 KoheletEcclesiastes 12 35 EsterEsther · with Additions 16 37 NechemyahNehemiah 13 38 Divrei HaYamim Aleph1 Chronicles 29 39 Divrei HaYamim Bet2 Chronicles · with the Prayer of Menasheh 37
Season II — Second Temple
The Histories of the Return and the Revolt
40 1 Meqabyan1 Meqabyan 36 41 2 Meqabyan2 Meqabyan 21 42 3 Meqabyan3 Meqabyan 10
The Primeval Library
43 Sefer Adam v\'Chavah IFirst Book of Adam and Eve 79 44 Sefer Adam v\'Chavah IISecond Book of Adam and Eve 22 45 1 ChanochEthiopic Enoch 108 46 2 ChanochSecrets of Enoch 68 47 Sefer HaYovelimJubilees 50 48 Sefer HaYasharBook of the Upright 0
The Patriarchs
49 Chazon AvrahamApocalypse of Abraham 32 50 Edut AvrahamTestament of Abraham 20 51 Edut YitzchakTestament of Isaac 8 52 Sullam Ya\'akovLadder of Jacob 7 53 Edut Ya\'akovTestament of Jacob 8 54 Edut HaShneim AsarTestaments of the Twelve Patriarchs 142
The Song and the Wisdom
55 Tehillim Shel ShelomohPsalms of Solomon 18 57 Edut IyovTestament of Job 53 58 Chokmat ShelomohWisdom of Solomon 19 59 Ben SirachEcclesiasticus 51 60 Divrei Gad HaChozehWord of Gad the Seer 0 61 Edut EliyahuTestament of Elijah 0 62 Chazon EliyahuApocalypse of Elijah 0
The Seers and the Prophets
63 Kedoshei YeshayahuThe Martyrdom of Isaiah · ch. 1–5 5
Season IV — The Later Witnesses
The Ascension
64 Aliyat YeshayahuThe Ascension of Isaiah · ch. 6–11 6
Season II — Second Temple
The Yirmeyahu Cycle
65 1 Baruch1 Baruch 5 66 2 BaruchThe Syriac Apocalypse 87 67 3 BaruchThe Greek Apocalypse 17 68 4 BaruchParaleipomena Jeremiou 9
Season I — Tanakh
The Writings
69 EzraEzra · 1 Esdras 10
Season II — Second Temple
The Yirmeyahu Cycle
70 Ezra HaShlishi2 / 4 Esdras 16
The Histories of the Return and the Revolt
71 ToviyahTobit 14 72 YehuditJudith 16 73 Megillat AntiochusScroll of Antiochus 1 74 1 Makabim1 Maccabees 16 75 2 Makabim2 Maccabees 15 76 3 Makabim3 Maccabees 7 77 4 Makabim4 Maccabees 18
The Scrolls and the Hellenists
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Season III — Brit Chadashah
The Besorot
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Season IV — The Later Witnesses
The Hymns and the Apocalypses
85 Ma\'aseh PilatusGospel of Nicodemus 22 86 Besorah L\'ThomasGospel of Thomas 0
Season II — Second Temple
The Scrolls and the Hellenists
87 Chukat YahuahRule of the Assembly 11
Season III — Brit Chadashah
The Besorot
88 Ma\'aseh HaShelichimActs 28
The Igerot of the Pillars
89 Igeret Ya\'akovJames 5 90 1 Igeret Kefa1 Peter 5 91 2 Igeret Kefa2 Peter 3 92 1 Igeret Yochanan1 John 5 93 2 Igeret Yochanan2 John 1 94 3 Igeret Yochanan3 John 1 95 Igeret YehudahJude 1
The Igerot of Sha'ul
96 RomansRomans 16 97 1 Corinthians1 Corinthians 16 98 2 Corinthians2 Corinthians 13 99 3 Corinthians3 Corinthians · Armenian canon 1 100 GalatiansGalatians 6 101 EphesiansEphesians 6 102 PhilippiansPhilippians 4 103 ColossiansColossians 4 104 LaodiceansThe letter from Laodicea · Col. 4:16 1 105 1 Thessalonians1 Thessalonians 5 106 2 Thessalonians2 Thessalonians 3 107 1 Timothy1 Timothy 6 108 2 Timothy2 Timothy 4 109 TitusTitus 3 110 PhilemonPhilemon 1 111 Igeret L\'IvrimHebrews 13
The Revelation
112 Chazon YochananRevelation 22 113 The Second Revelation of JohnThe Second Revelation of John 0 114 Chazon Sha\'ulApocalypse of Paul 0 115 Chazon ThomasApocalypse of Thomas 0
Season IV — The Later Witnesses
Bound inside Codex Sinaiticus
116 Igeret BarnabaThe Epistle of Barnabas 21 117 The Shepherd of HermasThe Shepherd of Hermas 27
The Order of the Assembly and the Fathers
118 DidacheTeaching of the Twelve 16 119 1 Clement1 Clement 65 120 2 Clement2 Clement 20
The Hymns and the Apocalypses
121 The Odes of SolomonThe Odes of Solomon 42 122 Chazon KefaApocalypse of Peter 17 123 The Book of the RollsKitab al-Magall 0 124 Sefer Ha LamekhBook of Lamech 0 125 Besorat HaBitulah MaryamGospel of the Birth of Mary 0 126 The Toledot Yosef Ha-NaggarJoseph the Carpenter 0 127 Besorah L\'BartholomewGospel of Bartholomew 0 128 Edutenu HaAdonTestament of Our Lord 0 129 The Testimony of the ApostlesShlichim 0 130 Igeret BartholomewEpistle 0 131 3 ChanochHebrew Enoch 0
2 Timothy

Introduction

The Second Epistle to Timotheos is the rawest, most poignant, and final letter written by Sha'ul (Paul) before his martyrdom. Confined inside a cold Roman prison ("in chains"), facing abandonment by former associates, and knowing the time of his death is imminent, Sha'ul writes this final testament to his spiritual son, Timotheos. Stripped of generic ecclesiastical instructions, this letter is a passionate, passing-of-the-torch charge to a young leader to endure suffering, preach the word, and guard the sacred truth at all costs.

Key Themes and Overview

Courage, Power, and the Holy Deposit: Aware of Timotheos' tears and potential intimidation, Sha'ul reminds him to fan into flame the spiritual gift within him. He delivers a timeless reminder that Elohim has not given believers a spirit of fear, but of power, love, and self-control. Timotheos is explicitly commanded never to be ashamed of the chains of his apostolic father, but to stand bold, holding fast to the pattern of sound words and guarding the good deposit of the gospel through the Ruach HaKodesh.
The Metaphors of Endurance: Sha'ul paints a vivid picture of the rigorous nature of ministry through three distinct vocations. Timotheos must endure hardship like a focused soldier who avoids worldly entanglements, an athlete who competes lawfully according to the rules, and a hard-working farmer who labors patiently before reaping the harvest. Sha'ul points to his own suffering as an example, reminding him that though men can be bound, the word of Elohim is never chained.
Approved Workmanship vs. Cancerous Deception: The young pastor is commanded to be a worker who does not need to be ashamed, "rightly dividing the word of truth" while shunning empty babblings and false teachings that spread like cancer. Sha'ul explicitly calls out heretics like Hymeneus and Philetus who overthrew the faith of some by falsely claiming the resurrection had already happened. Timotheos is instructed to cleanse himself from error to become a "vessel for honor, sanctified and useful to Adon."
Perilous Times and the All-Sufficiency of Scripture: Sha'ul provides a chilling portrait of human depravity in the acharit hayamim (last days), warning of self-absorbed, ungrateful, and cruel people who possess a mere form of godliness but deny its true power. As a shield against this encroaching darkness, Sha'ul points Timotheos back to the Kitvei HaKodesh (Holy Scriptures) he learned in childhood, forcefully stating that all Scripture is inspired by Elohim and profitable for teaching, correction, and training in tzedakah (righteousness).
The Dying Testimony and Final Charge: The letter culminates in a solemn, cosmic charge before Elohim and Yeshua HaMashiach to "Preach the word" relentlessly, regardless of whether it is well-received or out of season. In a beautiful and triumphant conclusion, the aging apostle reflects on his own life, declaring that he has fought the good fight, finished his race, and kept the faith, and now joyfully anticipates receiving his crown of righteousness from the Lord.

2 TimothyChapter 1

Stirring up the Gift of Elohim and Guarding the Kadosh Calling
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1Sha'ul, a shaliach (apostle) of Yeshua HaMashiach, by the will of Elohim, according to the promise of chayim (life) which is in Mashiach Yeshua. 2To Timotheos, my dearly beloved son: chesed (grace), rachamim (mercy), and shalom from Elohim Avinu (God the Father), and from Mashiach Yeshua our Adon. 3I give thanks to Elohim, whom I serve from my forefathers with a pure conscience, that without ceasing I remember you in my tefillot (prayers) night and day, 4Greatly desiring to see you, mindful of your tears, that I may be filled with simchah (joy), 5Recalling the sincere emunah (faith) that is in you, which first dwelt in your grandmother Lois and in your mother Eunice, and I am persuaded is in you also. 6For this reason I remind you to stir up the gift of Elohim which is in you through the laying on of my hands. 7For Elohim has not given us a ruach (spirit) of fear, but of power, and of ahavah (love), and of self-control. 8Therefore do not be ashamed of the testimony of Adon, nor of me His prisoner, but share in suffering for the Besorah (Good News) according to the power of Elohim, 9Who has saved us and called us with a kadosh (holy) calling, not according to our works, but according to His own purpose and chesed, which was given us in Mashiach Yeshua before time began, 10But has now been revealed by the appearing of our Deliverer, Yeshua HaMashiach, who has abolished death and brought life and immortality to light through the Besorah. 11To this I was appointed a preacher, a shaliach, and a teacher of the Goyim (Gentiles). 12For this reason I also suffer these things; nevertheless I am not ashamed, for I know whom I have believed and am persuaded that He is able to guard what I have committed to Him until that day. 13Hold fast the pattern of sound words which you have heard from me, in emunah and ahavah which are in Mashiach Yeshua. 14Guard the good deposit entrusted to you by the Ruach HaKodesh who dwells in us. 15You know that all those in Asia have turned away from me, among whom are Phigellus and Hermogenes. 16May Adon grant rachamim to the household of Onesiphorus, for he often refreshed me and was not ashamed of my chains. 17But when he came to Rome, he diligently sought me and found me. 18May Adon grant to him that he may find rachamim from Adon in that day. And you know very well how many ways he ministered to me at Ephesos.

2 TimothyChapter 2

Enduring Hardship as a Soldier of Mashiach and Rightly Dividing the Word of Truth
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1You therefore, my son, be strong in the chesed (grace) that is in Mashiach Yeshua. 2And the things which you have heard from me among many witnesses, commit these to faithful men who will be able to teach others also. 3Endure hardship as a good soldier of Mashiach Yeshua. 4No man serving as a soldier for Elohim entangles himself with the affairs of this olam (world), that he may please Him to whom he has pledged himself. 5And also, if anyone competes, he is not crowned unless he competes lawfully. 6The farmer who labors must be the first to partake of the fruits. 7Consider what I say, for Adon will give you understanding in all things. 8Remember that Adon Yeshua HaMashiach, of the seed of David, was raised from the dead according to my Besorah (Good News). 9For which I suffer hardship even to chains, as an evildoer; but the word of Elohim is not chained. 10Therefore I endure all things for the sake of the elect, that they also may obtain the yeshuah (salvation) which is in Mashiach Yeshua with eternal kavod (glory). 11This is a faithful saying: For if we died with Him, we shall also live with Him. 12If we endure, we shall also reign with Him. If we deny Him, He also will deny us. 13If we are faithless, He remains faithful; He cannot deny Himself. 14Remind them of these things, charging them before Adon not to strive about words to no profit, to the ruin of the hearers. 15Be diligent to present yourself approved to Elohim, a worker who does not need to be ashamed, rightly dividing the word of truth. 16But shun profane and idle babblings, for they will increase to more ungodliness. 17And their message will spread like cancer; of whom are Hymeneus and Philetus, 18Who have strayed concerning the truth, saying that the resurrection is already past, and they overthrow the emunah (faith) of some. 19Nevertheless, the solid foundation of Elohim stands, having this seal: “Adon knows those who are His,” and, “Let everyone who names the Name of Adon depart from iniquity.” 20But in a great house there are not only vessels of gold and silver, but also of wood and clay; some for honor and some for dishonor. 21Therefore, if anyone cleanses himself from these, he will be a vessel for honor, sanctified and useful to Adon, prepared for every good work. 22Flee also youthful lusts, but pursue tzedakah (justice), emunah, ahavah (love), and shalom with those who call on Adon out of a pure lev (heart). 23But avoid foolish and ignorant disputes, knowing that they generate strife. 24And a servant of Adon must not quarrel but be gentle to all, able to teach, patient, 25In humility correcting those who oppose, if perhaps Elohim may grant them repentance, so that they may know the truth, 26And that they may come to their senses and escape the snare of the satan, having been taken captive by him to do his will.

2 TimothyChapter 3

Standing Firm in the Kitvei HaKodesh Amidst Perilous Last Days
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1Know this also, that in the acharit hayamim (last days) perilous times will come. 2For men shall be lovers of themselves, covetous, boasters, proud, blasphemers, disobedient to parents, ungrateful, wicked, 3Without natural affection, without shalom, slanderers, without self-control, cruel, without kindness, 4Traitors, stubborn, puffed up, lovers of pleasures more than lovers of Elohim, 5Having a form of godliness but denying its power. From such turn away. 6For of this sort are those who creep into houses and lead captive foolish women laden with sins, led away by various lusts, 7Always learning and never able to come to the da'at (knowledge) of the truth. 8Now as Yannes and Mamre opposed Moshe, so also these resist the truth—men corrupted in mind, reprobate concerning the emunah (faith). 9But they shall progress no further, for their folly shall be manifest to all, as theirs also was. 10But you have fully known my teaching, manner of life, purpose, emunah, longsuffering, ahavah (love), patience, 11Persecutions, afflictions, which came upon me at Antioch, at Iconium, and at Lystra—what persecutions I endured; and out of them all Adon delivered me. 12Yes, and all who desire to live godly in Mashiach Yeshua shall suffer persecution. 13But evil men and impostors shall grow worse and worse, deceiving and being deceived. 14But you, continue in the things which you have learned and have been assured of, knowing from whom you have learned them, 15And that from childhood you have known the Kitvei HaKodesh (Holy Scriptures), which are able to make you wise for yeshuah (salvation) through emunah which is in Mashiach Yeshua. 16All Scripture is inspired by Elohim and is profitable for teaching, for reproof, for correction, for instruction in tzedakah (righteousness), 17That the ish haElohim (man of God) may be complete, thoroughly equipped for every good work.

2 TimothyChapter 4

Preaching the Word and Finishing the Race in Expectation of the Crown of Tzedakah
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1I charge you before Elohim and Yeshua HaMashiach, who shall judge the living and the dead at His appearing and His malchut (kingdom): 2Preach the word; be ready in season and out of season; reprove, exhort, rebuke with all patience and teaching. 3For the time will come when they will not endure sound teaching, but according to their own lusts they will heap up for themselves teachers, having itching ears, 4And they will turn their ears away from the truth and be turned aside to fables. 5But you, be watchful in all things, endure afflictions, do the work of a mevaser (evangelist), fulfill your ministry. Be sober. 6For I am already being poured out as a drink offering, and the time of my departure is at hand. 7I have fought the good fight, I have finished the race, I have kept the emunah (faith). 8Henceforth there is laid up for me the crown of tzedakah (righteousness), which Adon, the righteous Judge, will give to me on that day, and not only to me but also to all who have loved His appearing. Make haste to come to me quickly. 9For Demas has forsaken me, having loved this olam (world), and has gone to Thessalonica; 10Crescens to Galatia, Titus to Dalmatia. 11Only Luke is with me. Take Mark and bring him with you, for he is useful to me for the ministry. 12And Tychicus I have sent to Ephesos. 13The cloak that I left with Carpus at Troas, bring when you come, and the scrolls, especially the parchments. 14Alexander the coppersmith did me much harm; Adon will repay him according to his works. 15You also must beware of him, for he has greatly resisted our words. 16At my first defense no one stood with me, but all forsook me. May it not be charged against them. 17But Adon stood with me and strengthened me, so that the proclamation might be fully made through me, and that all the Goyim (Gentiles) might hear. And I was delivered out of the mouth of the lion. 18And Adon will deliver me from every evil work and preserve me for His heavenly malchut. To Him be kavod (glory) forever and ever. Amen. 19Greet Prisca and Aquila, and the household of Onesiphorus. 20Erastus stayed at Corinth, but Trophimus I left sick at Miletus. 21Make haste to come before winter. Eubulus greets you, as do Pudens, Linus, Claudia, and all the achim (brethren). 22Adon Yeshua HaMashiach be with your ruach (spirit). Chesed (grace) be with you. Amen.