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Philemon
Season I — Tanakh
The Torah
1 BereshitGenesis 50 2 ShemotExodus 40 3 VayikraLeviticus 27 4 BamidbarNumbers 36 5 DevarimDeuteronomy 34
The Former Prophets
6 YahoshuaJoshua 24 7 ShoftimJudges 21 8 RutRuth 4 9 1 Shemu\'el1 Samuel 31 10 2 Shemu\'el2 Samuel 24 11 1 Melakhim1 Kings 22 12 2 Melakhim2 Kings 25
The Latter Prophets
13 YeshayahuIsaiah 66 14 YirmeyahuJeremiah 52 15 EikhahLamentations 5 16 YechezkelEzekiel 48 17 Dani\'elDaniel · with Susanna, Bel & the Dragon, the Prayer of Azaryah 14 18 HosheaHosea 14 19 YoelJoel 3 20 AmosAmos 9 21 OvadyahObadiah 1 22 YonahJonah 4 23 MikahMicah 7 24 NachumNahum 3 25 ChavakukHabakkuk 3 26 TzefanyahZephaniah 3 27 ChaggaiHaggai 2 28 ZecharyahZechariah 14 29 MalachiMalachi 4
The Writings
30 TehillimPsalms 1–160 160 31 MishleiProverbs 31 32 IyovJob 42 33 Shir HaShirimSong of Songs 8 34 KoheletEcclesiastes 12 35 EsterEsther · with Additions 16 37 NechemyahNehemiah 13 38 Divrei HaYamim Aleph1 Chronicles 29 39 Divrei HaYamim Bet2 Chronicles · with the Prayer of Menasheh 37
Season II — Second Temple
The Histories of the Return and the Revolt
40 1 Meqabyan1 Meqabyan 36 41 2 Meqabyan2 Meqabyan 21 42 3 Meqabyan3 Meqabyan 10
The Primeval Library
43 Sefer Adam v\'Chavah IFirst Book of Adam and Eve 79 44 Sefer Adam v\'Chavah IISecond Book of Adam and Eve 22 45 1 ChanochEthiopic Enoch 108 46 2 ChanochSecrets of Enoch 68 47 Sefer HaYovelimJubilees 50 48 Sefer HaYasharBook of the Upright 0
The Patriarchs
49 Chazon AvrahamApocalypse of Abraham 32 50 Edut AvrahamTestament of Abraham 20 51 Edut YitzchakTestament of Isaac 8 52 Sullam Ya\'akovLadder of Jacob 7 53 Edut Ya\'akovTestament of Jacob 8 54 Edut HaShneim AsarTestaments of the Twelve Patriarchs 142
The Song and the Wisdom
55 Tehillim Shel ShelomohPsalms of Solomon 18 57 Edut IyovTestament of Job 53 58 Chokmat ShelomohWisdom of Solomon 19 59 Ben SirachEcclesiasticus 51 60 Divrei Gad HaChozehWord of Gad the Seer 0 61 Edut EliyahuTestament of Elijah 0 62 Chazon EliyahuApocalypse of Elijah 0
The Seers and the Prophets
63 Kedoshei YeshayahuThe Martyrdom of Isaiah · ch. 1–5 5
Season IV — The Later Witnesses
The Ascension
64 Aliyat YeshayahuThe Ascension of Isaiah · ch. 6–11 6
Season II — Second Temple
The Yirmeyahu Cycle
65 1 Baruch1 Baruch 5 66 2 BaruchThe Syriac Apocalypse 87 67 3 BaruchThe Greek Apocalypse 17 68 4 BaruchParaleipomena Jeremiou 9
Season I — Tanakh
The Writings
69 EzraEzra · 1 Esdras 10
Season II — Second Temple
The Yirmeyahu Cycle
70 Ezra HaShlishi2 / 4 Esdras 16
The Histories of the Return and the Revolt
71 ToviyahTobit 14 72 YehuditJudith 16 73 Megillat AntiochusScroll of Antiochus 1 74 1 Makabim1 Maccabees 16 75 2 Makabim2 Maccabees 15 76 3 Makabim3 Maccabees 7 77 4 Makabim4 Maccabees 18
The Scrolls and the Hellenists
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The Besorot
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Season IV — The Later Witnesses
The Hymns and the Apocalypses
85 Ma\'aseh PilatusGospel of Nicodemus 22 86 Besorah L\'ThomasGospel of Thomas 0
Season II — Second Temple
The Scrolls and the Hellenists
87 Chukat YahuahRule of the Assembly 11
Season III — Brit Chadashah
The Besorot
88 Ma\'aseh HaShelichimActs 28
The Igerot of the Pillars
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The Igerot of Sha'ul
96 RomansRomans 16 97 1 Corinthians1 Corinthians 16 98 2 Corinthians2 Corinthians 13 99 3 Corinthians3 Corinthians · Armenian canon 1 100 GalatiansGalatians 6 101 EphesiansEphesians 6 102 PhilippiansPhilippians 4 103 ColossiansColossians 4 104 LaodiceansThe letter from Laodicea · Col. 4:16 1 105 1 Thessalonians1 Thessalonians 5 106 2 Thessalonians2 Thessalonians 3 107 1 Timothy1 Timothy 6 108 2 Timothy2 Timothy 4 109 TitusTitus 3 110 PhilemonPhilemon 1 111 Igeret L\'IvrimHebrews 13
The Revelation
112 Chazon YochananRevelation 22 113 The Second Revelation of JohnThe Second Revelation of John 0 114 Chazon Sha\'ulApocalypse of Paul 0 115 Chazon ThomasApocalypse of Thomas 0
Season IV — The Later Witnesses
Bound inside Codex Sinaiticus
116 Igeret BarnabaThe Epistle of Barnabas 21 117 The Shepherd of HermasThe Shepherd of Hermas 27
The Order of the Assembly and the Fathers
118 DidacheTeaching of the Twelve 16 119 1 Clement1 Clement 65 120 2 Clement2 Clement 20
The Hymns and the Apocalypses
121 The Odes of SolomonThe Odes of Solomon 42 122 Chazon KefaApocalypse of Peter 17 123 The Book of the RollsKitab al-Magall 0 124 Sefer Ha LamekhBook of Lamech 0 125 Besorat HaBitulah MaryamGospel of the Birth of Mary 0 126 The Toledot Yosef Ha-NaggarJoseph the Carpenter 0 127 Besorah L\'BartholomewGospel of Bartholomew 0 128 Edutenu HaAdonTestament of Our Lord 0 129 The Testimony of the ApostlesShlichim 0 130 Igeret BartholomewEpistle 0 131 3 ChanochHebrew Enoch 0
Philemon

Introduction

The Epistle to Philemon is a profoundly tender, personal, and tactful prison letter penned by Sha'ul (Paul) alongside Timotheos (Timothy). Writing as a physical prisoner of Yeshua HaMashiach, Sha'ul addresses this letter directly to Philemon—a beloved friend and fellow laborer—as well as to Apphia, Archippus, and the kehillah (assembly) that meets inside Philemon's house. The letter serves as a real-world application of messianic fellowship, focusing entirely on an appeal for reconciliation, forgiveness, and restoration regarding a runaway servant.

Key Themes and Overview

The Transformation of Onesimus: The focal point of the letter is Onesimus, a servant who had fled from Philemon and was previously deemed "unprofitable". While in prison, Sha'ul encountered Onesimus and spiritually "begot" him in his chains, transforming him into a faithful believer who became deeply profitable to both Sha'ul and Philemon.
An Appeal Based on Love, Not Coercion: Though Sha'ul notes he has the full apostolic authority in Mashiach to command Philemon to do what is fitting, he chooses instead to appeal purely on the basis of ahavah (love). He sends Onesimus back to Colossae, asking Philemon to welcome him voluntarily and without compulsion, treating him as if he were welcoming Sha'ul's own heart.
A New Reality in Adon: Sha'ul revolutionizes the social dynamics of the era by urging Philemon to receive Onesimus no longer merely as an eved (servant), but as something far greater: a beloved ach (brother) in the flesh and in Adon. He suggests that Onesimus's temporary departure may have providentially occurred so that Philemon could receive him back forever in eternal brotherhood.
Apostolic Mediation and Substitution: In a beautiful demonstration of the gospel's restorative power, Sha'ul acts as a mediator. He instructs Philemon that if Onesimus has wronged him or owes him anything, it should be charged entirely to Sha'ul's personal account, promising with his own handwriting to personally repay it.
Deep Fellowship and Final Greetings: Sha'ul expresses immense joy over Philemon's reputation for refreshing the hearts of the kedoshim (saints). He writes with total confidence in Philemon's obedience, even requesting that a lodging place be prepared for his own anticipated release, before passing along warm greetings from fellow laborers such as Epaphras, Markos, Aristarchus, Demas, and Loukas.

PhilemonChapter 1

Receiving a Transformed Eved as a Beloved Ach in Mashiach Yeshua
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1Sha'ul (Paul), a prisoner of Yeshua HaMashiach, and Timotheos (Timothy), our ach (brother): to Philemon, our beloved and fellow labourer; 2And to Apphia, our beloved achot (sister), and to Archippus, our fellow soldier, and to the kehillah (assembly) which is in your house: 3Chesed (grace) to you and shalom from Elohim Avinu (God our Father), and from Adon Yeshua HaMashiach. 4I give thanks to my Elohim, always making remembrance of you in my tefillot (prayers), 5Hearing of your ahavah (charity) and emunah (faith), which you have in Adon Yeshua, and toward all the kedoshim (saints), 6That the sharing of your emunah may become effective by the acknowledgment of every good work that is in you in Mashiach Yeshua. 7For I have great simchah (joy) and comfort in your ahavah, because the hearts of the kedoshim have been refreshed by you, ach brother). 8Therefore, though I might be very bold in Mashiach Yeshua to command you what is fitting, 9Yet for ahavah's sake I rather appeal to you—being Sha'ul, an old man, and now also a prisoner of Yeshua HaMashiach. 10I appeal to you for my son Onesimus, whom I have begotten in my chains, 11Who once was unprofitable to you, but now is profitable to you and to me. 12Whom I have sent back to you. You therefore receive him, that is, my own heart. 13Whom I wished to keep with me, that on your behalf he might minister to me in the chains of the Besorah (Gospel). 14But without your consent I would do nothing, that your good deed might not be by compulsion, but voluntary. 15For perhaps he departed for a while for this reason, that you might receive him forever, 16No longer as an eved (servant), but more than a servant—a beloved ach, especially to me but how much more to you, both in the flesh and in Adon. 17If then you count me as a partner, receive him as you would me. 18But if he has wronged you or owes you anything, put that on my account. 19I, Sha'ul, write with my own hand: I will repay—not to mention that you owe me even your own self besides. 20Yes, achi, let me have joy from you in Adon. Refresh my heart in Adon. 21Having confidence in your obedience, I write to you, knowing that you will do even more than I say. 22But meanwhile, also prepare a lodging for me, for I trust that through your tefillot I shall be granted to you. 23Epaphras, my fellow prisoner in Mashiach Yeshua, greets you, 24As do Markos (Mark), Aristarchus, Demas, and Loukas (Luke), my fellow labourers. 25The chesed (grace) of Adon Yeshua HaMashiach be with your ruach (spirit). Amen